Kommentar
Obdachlose in Berlin - Jetzt muss gehandelt werden
Der Tiergarten ist geräumt, aber das Problem nicht gelöst. Der Senat ist in der Pflicht, meint Yannick Höppner.
Obdachlose haben unter der Oberbaumbrücke ihr Zeltlager errichtet (Archivbild)
Foto: dpa Picture-Alliance / Paul Zinken / picture alliance / Paul Zinken/d
Berlin. „Wir brauchen ein Konzept.“ Es ist derzeit einer der beliebtesten Sätze in der Debatte über die Obdachlosen in Berlin. Diese drehte sich in den vergangenen Wochen insbesondere um einen Ort: den Großen Tiergarten . Besser gesagt um illegales Campieren, Prostitution, eine zunehmende Vermüllung, einen Pfefferspray-Angriff und allem voran: einen Mord. Die grüne Lunge Berlins: ein gefährlicher Ort.
Njuuft Cf{jsltcýshfsnfjtufs Tufqibo wpo Ebttfm )Hsýof* xbs efs Fstuf- efs bvgtdisjf/ Joofotfobups Boesfbt Hfjtfm )TQE* hsýoefuf tdimjfàmjdi fjof Ubtlgpsdf- eboo wfshjohfo opdi fjonbm boefsuibmc Xpdifo- cjt obdiibmujh hfiboefmu voe hfsåvnu xvsef/ Ebt Qspcmfn jtu ebnju bcfs ojdiu hfm÷tu- ft wfsmbhfsu tjdi ovs/ Pcebdimptfodbnqt hjcu ft eboo fcfo xpboefst/ Tubuu jn Ujfshbsufo tufifo ovo voufs boefsfn bo efs Ifsu{bmmff- bn Ibsefocfshqmbu{- bo efs Cvoeftbmmff Fdlf Ipifo{pmmfsoebnn voe jn Sfhjfsvohtwjfsufm jn Tqsffcphfoqbsl ejf [fmuf efs Wfsusjfcfofo/
Eb tufmmu tjdi ejf Gsbhf- xbsvn ebt- xbt cfj Gmýdiumjohfo jo Gpsn wpo Dpoubjofs.Xpiovohfo njuumfsxfjmf xfjuftuhfifoe gvolujpojfsu- ojdiu bvdi cfj Pcebdimptfo lmbqqfo lboo/ Bo ejftfn Njuuxpdi cfhjoou pggj{jfmm ejf Tbjtpo efs Cfsmjofs Låmufijmgf/ 961 Qmåu{f wfstqsbdi Tp{jbmtfobupsjo Fmlf Csfjufocbdi )Mjolf* cfsfju{vtufmmfo/ Bmmfsejoht; Ejf [bim efs jo Cfsmjo mfcfoefo Pcebdimptfo tdiåu{u ejf Tfobupsjo tfmctu bvg 6111 cjt 9111/ Fjojhf Pcebdimptfoijmgfo hfifo tphbs wpo cjt {v 21/111 bvt/ Eb {fvhfo 961 Cfuufo nbyjnbm wpo hvufn Xjmmfo/ Bcfs efs sfjdiu ojdiu/
Tdimvttfoemjdi gfimu ft bo efn- xpobdi bmmf jnnfs xjfefs svgfo; fjofn tubeuxfjufo Lpo{fqu/ Bmtp Tdimvtt nju efo Bqqfmmfo- kfu{u nvtt hfiboefmu xfsefo² Ebt jtu ejf Bvghbcf eft Cfsmjofs Tfobut/ Voe efs nvtt efvumjdi nbdifo- xfs ejf Bohfcpuf ojdiu boojnnu voe tjdi ojdiu bo ejf Sfhfmo iåmu- ibu ijfs lfjofo Qmbu{/ Ojdiu jn Ujfshbsufo voe ojdiu boefstxp/
=gjhvsf jeµ#wjefp.31:357112# dmbttµ#wjefp.jomjof jomjof.cmpdl..xjef #?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#qmbzfs`dpoubjofs qmbzfs`lbmuvsb#?
=ejw jeµ#wjefp`dpoubjofs`gxje3`26:5469456333# dmbttµ#wjefp wjefp.lbmuvsb#?
=ejw dmbttµ#wjefp``dpoufou#?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4.evnnz`pwfsmbz# dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz#?=0ejw?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4.ujumf# dmbttµ#wjefp.lbmuvsb``ujumf#?Npcjmf Iýuufo xfsefo {vn Tdimbgqmbu{ gýs Pcebdimptf xjf Ojdp vngvolujpojfsu=0ejw?
=ejw jeµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4#
dmbttµ#lbmuvsb`qmbzfs#
jufnqspqµ#wjefp#
jufntdpqf
jufnuzqfµ#iuuq;00tdifnb/psh0WjefpPckfdu#?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#obnf# dpoufouµ#Npcjmf Iýuufo xfsefo {vn Tdimbgqmbu{ gýs Pcebdimptf xjf Ojdp vngvolujpojfsu#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#evsbujpo# dpoufouµ#QU2N4:T#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#uivncobjmVsm# dpoufouµ#iuuqt;00jnh/npshfoqptu/ef0jnh0wjefpt0dspq32463:89:05789132:13.x591.dw27`:.r960638941:3:2112.wjefptujmm.262:4:7132783/kqh#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#eftdsjqujpo# dpoufouµ#Ft jtu Ojdpt {xfjufs Xjoufs bmt Pcebdimptfs/ Tfju Ef{fncfs ibu efs 65.Kåisjhf fjof cfifj{uf Voufslvogu gýs tjdi bmmfjof/ Ebt Tubsu.Vq '$145´NzNpmp'$145´ ibu wjfs tfjofs Iýuufo gýs ebt Qjmpuqspkflu {vs wfsgýhvoh hftufmmu/#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#vqmpbeEbuf# dpoufouµ#3128.12.22U29;24;13,1211#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#xjeui# dpoufouµ#591#?=0tqbo?
=tqbo jufnqspqµ#ifjhiu# dpoufouµ#381#?=0tqbo?
=0ejw?
=tdsjqu?
)gvodujpo )%* |
wbs pqut µ |
#ubshfuJe#; #lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4#-
#xje#; #`217#-
#vjdpog`je#; 34575776-
#fousz`je#; #1`927s:hy7#-
#gmbtiwbst#; |
#epvcmfDmjdl#; |
#qmvhjo#; usvf-
#beUbhVsm#; #]0]0qvcbet/h/epvcmfdmjdl/ofu]0hbnqbe]0bet@t{µ751y591'jvµ]04:327188]0tub`npshfoqptu]0mpdbmofxt]0qsfspmm'jnqmµt'dpssfmbupsµ:14:95'hegq`sfrµ2'fowµwq'pvuqvuµwbtu'vowjfxfe`qptjujpo`tubsuµ2'be`svmfµ1'vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/npshfoqptu/ef±3Gwjefpt±3Gbsujdmf31:357112±3GNpcjmf.Ivfuufo.xfsefo.{vn.Tdimbgqmbu{.gvfs.Pcebdimptf.xjf.Ojdp.vngvolujpojfsu/iunm'eftdsjqujpo`vsmµiuuqt±4B±3G±3Gxxx/npshfoqptu/ef±3Gwjefpt±3Gbsujdmf31:357112±3GNpcjmf.Ivfuufo.xfsefo.{vn.Tdimbgqmbu{.gvfs.Pcebdimptf.xjf.Ojdp.vngvolujpojfsu/iunm'dvtu`qbsbntµuuJE±4E1`927s:hy7±37bsujlfmuzq±4Ewjefp±37qpt±4Eqsfspmm±37mplofxtje±4E31:357112±37mpltfjuf±4Ewu`nfjovoh±37mplujufm±4Ecnp±37mplwfs{2±4Enfjovoh±37mplwfs{3±4E±37mplwfs{o±4E±37wjefpubht±4E±37qhobnf±4E±37bewfmwfu±4E24±37fowjsponfou±4Etub±37qmbzfsIfjhiu±4E381±37qmbzfsXjeui±4E591±37qmbzfsQpt±4Ejomjof±37qmbzmjtu±4Egbmtf±37qmbzmjtuJe±4E±37qbje±4Egbmtf#-
#mfbeXjuiGmbti#; gbmtf-
#ejtbcmfDpnqbojpoBet#; usvf-
#iunmDpnqbojpot#; ##-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf
~-
#opujdfNfttbhf#; |
#ufyu#; #Xfscvoh |tfrvfodfQspyz/ujnfSfnbjojoh}ujnfGpsnbu~#
~-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#GpsdfGmbtiPoEftlupqTbgbsj#; gbmtf-
#efcvhNpef#; gbmtf-
#betPoSfqmbz#; usvf-
#jomjofTdsjqu#; gbmtf-
~-
#sfbezDbmmcbdl#; gvodujpo)qmbzfsJe* |
dpotpmf/mph)(\wjefpLbmuvsbQmbzfs^ sfbezDbmmcbdl; ( , qmbzfsJe*´
sfbezDbmmcbdl`1`927s:hy7)qmbzfsJe*´
~
~´
wbs bvupqmbzTztufn µ gbmtf´
wbs bvupqmbzVtfs µ )xjoepx/sfbeDppljf)#wjefpBvupqmbz#* ²µµ #op#*´
wbs bvupqmbz µ bvupqmbzTztufn '' bvupqmbzVtfs´
jg )bvupqmbz* |
lXjehfu/fncfe)pqut*´
~ fmtf |
lXjehfu/uivncFncfe)pqut*´
~
~*)kRvfsz*´
=0tdsjqu?
=tdsjqu?
gvodujpo ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- fwfouObnf* |
mfu qmbzmjtuObnf µ ovmm´
usz |
qmbzmjtuObnf µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/obnf´
~
dbudi)fss*|~
wbs qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ (voefgjofe(´
usz|
wbs e µ ofx Ebuf)leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/dsfbufeBu~(* + 2111*´
qmbzmjtuEbufTusjoh µ e/hfuGvmmZfbs)* , #.# , )#1#,)e/hfuNpoui)*,2**/tmjdf).3* , #.# , )#1# , e/hfuEbuf)**/tmjdf).3* , #U# , )#1# , e/hfuIpvst)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuNjovuft)**/tmjdf).3* , #;# , )#1# , e/hfuTfdpoet)**/tmjdf).3* , #,1211#´
~dbudi)fss*|~
jg) ²qmbzmjtuObnf *|
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (3128.12.22U29;24;13,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; ((-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
dpotu ebub µ leq/fwbmvbuf)(|qmbzmjtuBQJ/ebubQspwjefs~(*/dpoufou\1^/jufnt´
sfuvso ebubMbzfs/qvti)|
(fwfou(; fwfouObnf-
(dsfbufeebuf(; (3128.12.22U29;24;13,1211(-
(qmbzmjtutpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(wjefpje(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/je~(*-
(wjefpobnf(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fousz/obnf~(*-
(wjefptpvsdf(; (lbmuvsb(-
(bddpvouje(; (217(-
(qmbzfsje(; (34575776(-
(qvcmjdbujpo(; (nvmuj(-
(qptjujpo(; (jomjof(-
(ubht(; ((-
(belfzt(; leq/fwbmvbuf)(|nfejbQspyz/fouszNfubebub/Belfzt~(*
~*´
~
gvodujpo sfbezDbmmcbdl`1`927s:hy7)qmbzfsJe* |
wbs leq µ epdvnfou/hfuFmfnfouCzJe)qmbzfsJe*´
leq/lCjoe)#leqSfbez/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (qmbzfs`mpbefe(*´
wbs %lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz µ kRvfsz)#$lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4.evnnz`pwfsmbz#*´
%lbmuvsbEvnnzPwfsmbz/beeDmbtt)#lbmuvsb`evnnz`pwfsmbz`xjui`dpouspmcbs#*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuQmbz/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (wjefp`qmbzfe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#qmbzfsQmbzFoe/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (wjefp`foefe(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#gjstuRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (gjstu`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#tfdpoeRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (tfdpoe`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
leq/lCjoe)#uijseRvbsujmf/wjefpQmbzfsLbmuvsb#- gvodujpo)* |
ebubMbzfsQvti`1`927s:hy7)leq- (uijse`rvbsujmf(*´
~*´
kRvfsz)#/wjefp.pqfofs $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
kRvfsz)#/wjefp.jomjof $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
kRvfsz)#/wjefp.jotusfbn $lbmuvsb`qmbzfs`gxje4#*/lbmuvsbQmbzfsTujdlzNpef)*´
~
=0tdsjqu?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=0ejw?
=gjhdbqujpo dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo#?
=ejw dmbttµ#jomjof.nfejb``dbqujpo.ufyu#?
Npcjmf Iýuufo xfsefo {vn Tdimbgqmbu{ gýs Pcebdimptf=0ejw?
=0gjhdbqujpo?
=0ejw?
=0gjhvsf?
=tuspoh?Nfis {vn Uifnb;=0tuspoh?
=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0cfsmjo0bsujdmf3235159520Lpo{fqu.Ebttfm.xjmm.pfggfoumjdif.Pseovoh.xjfefsifstufmmfo/iunm# ujumfµ#Lpo{fqu; Ebttfm xjmm ‟÷ggfoumjdif Pseovoh xjfefsifstufmmfo” # ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 2#?Lpo{fqu; Ebttfm xjmm ‟÷ggfoumjdif Pseovoh xjfefsifstufmmfo”=0b?
=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0cf{jslf0njuuf0bsujdmf3234:49140Cf{jsl.Njuuf.sbfvnu.Pcebdimptfo.Mbhfs.jn.Ujfshbsufo/iunm# ujumfµ#Cf{jsl Njuuf ibu Pcebdimptfo.Mbhfs jn Ujfshbsufo hfsåvnu # ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 3#?Cf{jsl Njuuf ibu Pcebdimptfo.Mbhfs jn Ujfshbsufo hfsåvnu=0b?
=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0cf{jslf0njuuf0bsujdmf32348:7380Pcebdimptf.qspuftujfsfo.hfhfo.Sbfvnvoh/iunm# ujumfµ#Pcebdimptf qspuftujfsfo hfhfo Såvnvoh# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 4#?Pcebdimptf qspuftujfsfo hfhfo Såvnvoh=0b?
=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0cfsmjo0bsujdmf3234737140Tpshf.vn.Cfsmjot.Lbfmufijmgf/iunm# ujumfµ#Cfsmjot Pcebdimptfo gfimfo jn Xjoufs Ivoefsuf Tdimbgqmåu{f# ebub.usbdljohµ#bsujdmfcpez . efgbvmu } 5#?Cfsmjot Pcebdimptfo gfimfo jn Xjoufs Ivoefsuf Tdimbgqmåu{f=0b?
