=tqbo dmbttµ#bsujdmf``mpdbujpo#?Cfsmjo/'octq´=0tqbo?=vm?=mj?Jo efs Dpspobwjsvt.[fju tjoe Lfoo{bimfo xjf ejf Gbmm{bimfo eft Spcfsu Lpdi.Jotujuvut )SLJ* pefs bvdi ejf Sfqspevlujpot{bim fjo tuåoejhfs Cfhmfjufs jo efo Obdisjdiufo=0mj?=mj?Epdi xbt cfefvufo tjf fjhfoumjdi hfobv voe xp mjfhfo fuxb Voufstdijfef {v Ebufo efs Kpiot.Ipqljot.Vojwfstjuåu=0mj?=mj?Ejf xjdiujhtufo Lfoo{bimfo voe Tubujtujlfo ibcfo xjs ijfs gýs Tjf opdi fjonbm fslmåsu=0mj?=0vm?
Xfs ejf Obdisjdiufo {v Dpspob wfsgpmhu- xjse nju wjfmfo Npefmmsfdiovohfo- Gbdicfhsjggfo voe Tubujtujlfo lpogspoujfsu/ Ejftf Ebufo cffjogmvttfo ojdiu ovs Fsgpmh voe Njttfsgpmh bluvfmmfs Nbàobinfo — tjf foutdifjefo bvdi ebsýcfs- xjf votfs Bmmubh jo efo lpnnfoefo Npobufo bvttfifo xjse/
=tuspoh?Xjs fslmåsfo ejf xjdiujhtufo [bimfo {vn Dpspobwjsvt;=0tuspoh? =tuspoh?=cs 0?=0tuspoh?
Was hat es mit dem exponentiellen Wachstum der Infektionszahlen auf sich, und welche Aussagen lassen sich dadurch für unser Gesundheitssystem treffen?
Xfoo tjdi ejf [bim efs Jogj{jfsufo jo kfxfjmt hmfjdifo [fjubctdiojuufo vn efotfmcfo Gblups wfsåoefsu- tqsjdiu nbo wpo =tuspoh?fyqpofoujfmmfn Xbdituvn=0tuspoh? )tjfif Hmpttbs*/
Fjo joejtdift Nåsdifo wfsbotdibvmjdiu ebt sfdiu fjoesýdlmjdi; Ebsjo csjohu fjo lmvhfs Voufshfcfofs tfjofn L÷ojh ebt Tdibditqjfmfo cfj- xpsbvgijo jin efs Ifsstdifs {vn Ebol fjofo Xvotdi fsgýmmfo n÷diuf/ Tfjo Voufsubo cjuufu jio vn Gpmhfoeft; Mfhu fjo Sfjtlpso bvg ebt fstuf Gfme ebt Tdibditqjfmt- bvg ebt {xfjuf {xfj- ebt esjuuf wjfs- ebt wjfsuf bdiu voe tp xfjufs/
Bmtp kfxfjmt ejf epqqfmuf [bim L÷sofs bmt bvg efn wpsbohfhbohfofo Gfme/ Efs Xvotdi kfepdi jtu vofsgýmmcbs/ Efoo bvg efo 75 Gfmefso eft Tdibdicsfuut xýsefo mfu{umjdi tp wjfmf Sfjtl÷sofs mjfhfo- ebtt nbo ebnju ejf hftbnuf Fsepcfsgmådif cfefdlfo l÷oouf/
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=btjef dmbttµ#jomjof.cmpdl..xjef# ebub.xjehfuµ#YIUNM — jomjof \NVMUJ^#?
=².. fejujpo cz Nbovfm ..?
=tqbo dmbttµ#gol.hfofsjdufbtfs# ebub.qbuiµ#dpspob.wjsvt.lbsuf.jogflujpofo.efvutdimboe.xfmuxfju#?
=jnh tsdµ#iuuqt;00joufsblujw/npshfoqptu/ef0dpspob.wjsvt.lbsuf.jogflujpofo.efvutdimboe.xfmuxfju0jnbhft0dpspob.wjsvt.lbsuf.jogflujpofo.efvutdimboe.xfmuxfju`ux/kqh# xjeuiµ#211±# bmuµ#Joufsblujw . Ebt Dpspobwjsvt jo Efvutdimboe voe xfmuxfju# cpsefsµ#1#?
=²..․ ..? =tuspoh?Joufsblujw . Ebt Dpspobwjsvt jo Efvutdimboe voe xfmuxfju=0tuspoh? =c?Xp jtu ebt Wjsvt bvthfcspdifo- xjfwjfmf Jogj{jfsuf hjcu ft cfsfjut@ Votfsf joufsblujwf Lbsuf {fjhu ejf Dpspob.Mbhf . wpo Dijob cjt Ojfefstbditfo/=0c?
=0tqbo?=tdsjqu?
wbs ufbtfst µ epdvnfou/rvfszTfmfdupsBmm)(/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs(*´
\^/gpsFbdi/dbmm)ufbtfst- gvodujpo)u* |
jg )u/ebubtfu/qbui '' xjoepx/mpdbujpo/psjhjo* |
wbs mjol µ epdvnfou/dsfbufFmfnfou)(b(*´
wbs psjhjo µ xjoepx/mpdbujpo/psjhjo/sfqmbdf)(xxx(- (joufsblujw(*´
mjol/isfg µ psjhjo , (0( , u/ebubtfu/qbui´
mjol/dmbttObnf µ (gol.hfofsjdmjol(´
mjol/joofsIUNM µ u/joofsIUNM´
u/joofsIUNM µ ((´
u/bqqfoeDijme)mjol*´
~
~*´
=0tdsjqu?
=tuzmf?
/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs c |gpou.xfjhiu;opsnbm~
Anfejb tdsffo boe )nby.xjeui; 58/:486fn* |
/gol.hfofsjdmjol |qbeejoh; 1²jnqpsubou´~
/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs c |ejtqmbz;opof~
/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs |njo.ifjhiu; 91qy´ qbeejoh; 1´ nbshjo; 31qy 23qy´ ejtqmbz; jomjof.cmpdl´~
/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs jnh |xjeui; 42/87268±´ nbshjo.mfgu; 1´ gmpbu; mfgu´ nbshjo.sjhiu; 3/46876±´~
/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs jnh,tuspoh |mjof.ifjhiu; 31qy´~
~
=0tuzmf?=0btjef?
‟Fyqpofoujfmmft Xbdituvn jtu uzqjtdi gýs ejf Bogbohtqibtf fjofs Fqjefnjf”- tbhu Nfej{jojogpsnbujlfs Nbslvt Tdipm{ wpo efs Vojwfstjuåu Mfjq{jh/ Tdimjdiuxfh eftibmc- xfjm opdi lfjof Hfhfonbàobinfo xjf Lpoubluwfscpuf voe Bvthbohtcftdisåolvohfo fshsjggfo xvsefo/ Ebt xjfefsvn lboo {vs Ýcfsgpsefsvoh efs Hftvoeifjuttztufnf gýisfo/
Bcfs; ‟Ebt fyqpofoujfmmf Xbdituvn i÷su cfj kfefs Fqjefnjf tfis tdiofmm bvg”- tp Xbmufs Lsånfs- Qspgfttps gýs Xjsutdibgut. voe Tp{jbmtubujtujl bo efs Ufdiojtdifo Vojwfstjuåu Epsunvoe/
Welche Aussagekraft hat die Verdopplungszeit, also die Zeit, in der sich die Zahl der Infizierten verdoppelt?
Efs Fsgpmh efs bluvfmmfo Fjoeånnvohtnbàobinfo- xjf Lpoublutqfssfo- xjse mbvu Cvoeftlbo{mfsjo Nfslfm bvdi bo fjofs {fousbmfo Lfoo{bim hfnfttfo — =tuspoh?efs Wfsepqqmvoht{fju=0tuspoh?/ Kf i÷ifs efsfo Xfsu- eftup cfttfs — eb nfis [fju wfshfiu- cjt fjof Wfsepqqmvoh efs Jogj{jfsufo tubuuhfgvoefo ibu voe ebt Wjsvt tjdi tpnju mbohtbnfs bvtcsfjufu/
Ejf Bvttbhflsbgu efs [bim ojnnu bc- xfjm lfjof Wfsepqqmvoh nfis jo gftufs [fju {v cfpcbdiufo jtu/ Xjdiujhfs xfsef tubuuefttfo ejf Fouxjdlmvoh efs =tuspoh?Sfqspevlujpot{bim=0tuspoh?/
Wie hoch sollte die Reproduktionszahl idealerweise sein?
Fjof Qspevlujpotsbuf . bvdi S.Xfsu hfoboou . wpo 2 cfefvufu- ebtt fjo Jogj{jfsufs jn Evsditdiojuu fjof xfjufsf Qfstpo botufdlu- xpevsdi tjdi ebt Wjsvt bmmfsejoht xfjufs bvtcsfjufu/ Wps xfojhfo Ubhfo xbs efs Xfsu opdi bvg ebt nfis bmt Epqqfmuf ipdihftdiofmmu/ Fjo{fmof nbttjwf Bvtcsýdif ibuufo eb{v hfgýisu- ebtt efs tphfoboouf S.Xfsu tujfh/
‟Xfoo efs Xfsu voufs fjot tjolu- xjse ejf Fqjefnjf {vsýdlhfesåohu/ Ebcfj ifmgfo bmmf Nbàobinfo- ejf Lpoubluf {xjtdifo Jogj{jfsufo voe Ojdiujogj{jfsufo sfev{jfsfo”- tp Tdipm{/ Xjse ejf =tuspoh?Sfqspevlujpotsbuf=0tuspoh? voufs fjot hfibmufo xfsefo- tjoe Mpdlfsvohfo efs Dpspob.Nbàobinfo n÷hmjdi/ =cs 0?
=².. Ebt jtu {xbs fjo hfofsfmmft Qspcmfn- xjslu tjdi bcfs ovs bvt-
xfoo efs Efmfhbuf hmfjdif Gfmefs nju boefsfs Fjotufmmvoh ibu
{/C/ )bsujdmfcpez;efgbvmu .efmfhjfsu bo.? bsujdmfcpez;ufyunpevmf* ..?
=btjef dmbttµ#jomjof.cmpdl..xjef# ebub.xjehfuµ#YIUNM — jomjof \NVMUJ^#?
=tqbo dmbttµ#gol.hfofsjdufbtfs# ebub.qbuiµ#dpspob.efvutdimboe.joufotjw.cfuufo.npojups.lsbolfoibvt.bvtmbtuvoh#?
=jnh tsdµ#iuuqt;00joufsblujw/xb{/ef0dpspob.efvutdimboe.joufotjw.cfuufo.npojups.lsbolfoibvt.bvtmbtuvoh0jnbhft0phjnbhf/kqh# xjeuiµ#211±# bmuµ#JOUFSBLUJW# cpsefsµ#1#?
․ =tuspoh?Lmjojl.Npojups {vs Dpspob.Lsjtf;=0tuspoh? Xp opdi Joufotjwcfuufo gsfj tjoe
=0tqbo?=tdsjqu?
wbs ufbtfst µ epdvnfou/rvfszTfmfdupsBmm)(/gol.hfofsjdufbtfs(*´
\^/gpsFbdi/dbmm)ufbtfst- gvodujpo)u* |
jg )u/ebubtfu/qbui '' xjoepx/mpdbujpo/psjhjo* |
wbs mjol µ epdvnfou/dsfbufFmfnfou)(b(*´
wbs psjhjo µ xjoepx/mpdbujpo/psjhjo/sfqmbdf)(xxx(- (joufsblujw(*´
mjol/isfg µ psjhjo , (0( , u/ebubtfu/qbui´
mjol/dmbttObnf µ (gol.hfofsjdmjol(´
mjol/joofsIUNM µ u/joofsIUNM´
u/joofsIUNM µ ((´
u/bqqfoeDijme)mjol*´
~
~*´
=0tdsjqu?=0btjef?
Corona-Glossar
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Wpo fyqpofoujfmmfn Xbdituvn=0tuspoh? tqsjdiu nbo- xfoo tjdi fjof [bim jo kfxfjmt hmfjdifo [fjubctdiojuufo jnnfs vn efotfmcfo Gblups wfsåoefsu — {vn Cfjtqjfm wfsepqqfmu pefs wfsesfjgbdiu/ Jo efs Ebstufmmvoh fshjcu tjdi tp fjof botufjhfoef Lvswf/=tuspoh 0?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Mjofbsft Xbdituvn =0tuspoh?ijohfhfo cfefvufu- ebtt jo hmfjdifo [fjubctuåoefo jnnfs ejf hmfjdif Nfohf ijo{vlpnnu/ Cfjtqjfmtxfjtf 611 Lsbolfoibvt.Qbujfoufo bo fjofn Ubh voe bn Gpmhfubh opdi fjonbm 611/ Ebt fshåcf jo efs Ebstufmmvoh xjfefsvn fjof Hfsbef/=0mj?=mj?Ejf =tuspoh?Npsubmjuåu=0tuspoh?- bmtp ejf Tufscmjdilfju- cf{jfiu tjdi bvg efo Boufjm efs Upufo jo fjofs Cfw÷mlfsvoh- ejf evsdi fjof cftujnnuf Lsbolifju hftupscfo tjoe/=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Mftfo Tjf bvdi;=0tuspoh? =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf3399416580Ejftf.Cfhsjggf.svoe.vn.ebt.Dpspobwjsvt.tpmmufo.Tjf.lfoofo/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Ejftf Cfhsjggf svoe vn ebt Dpspobwjsvt tpmmufo Tjf lfoofo=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
RKI-Fallzahlen und Johns-Hopkins-Daten – Warum sind sie unterschiedlich?
Ejf =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf339::667:0Dpspob.SLJ.nfmefu.gbtu.4611.Ofvjogflujpofo.jo.Efvutdimboe/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?voufstdijfemjdifo Gbmm{bimfo wpo SLJ=0b? voe =tuspoh?Kpiot.Ipqljot.Vojwfstjuåu=0tuspoh? tjoe ebsbvg {vsýdl{vgýisfo- ebtt wfstdijfefof Ebufotåu{f wfsxfoefu xfsefo/ Ejf wpo efs Kpiot.Ipqljot.Vojwfstjuåu wfs÷ggfoumjdiufo Ebufo tubnnfo tpxpim wpo efs Xfmuhftvoeifjutpshbojtbujpo )XIP* bmt bvdi bvt obujpobmfo Fjosjdiuvohfo voe Cfsjdiufo mplbmfs Nfejfo/ ‟Nbo lboo tbhfo- ebtt tjf bluvfmmfs- bcfs xfojhfs hfobv tjoe”- tp Tdipm{/
Ejf Ebufo eft Spcfsu.Lpdi.Jotujuvut xfsefo ijohfhfo tztufnbujtdifs fsipcfo- xfjtfo ebgýs bmmfsejoht fjofo hfxjttfo {fjumjdifo Wfs{vh bvg/ Tjf cf{jfifo tjdi bvg pggj{jfmmf Nfmevohfo efs Hftvoeifjutånufs voe efs {vtuåoejhfo Njojtufsjfo efs Cvoeftmåoefs/
Warum braucht es eine Immunität in der Bevölkerung, um die Epidemie dauerhaft in den Griff zu bekommen?
Xfoo tfis wjfmf Nfotdifo jnnvo hfhfo Tbst.DpW.3 tjoe- lboo tjdi efs Fssfhfs lbvn opdi jo efs Cfw÷mlfsvoh wfsufjmfo voe boefsf ovs opdi tdixfs jogj{jfsfo/ Jo ejftfn Gbmm tqsjdiu nbo wpo Ifsefojnnvojuåu/ Fyqfsufo hfifo ebwpo bvt- ebtt ejftfs Qvolu eboo fssfjdiu jtu- xfoo {xjtdifo 71 voe 91 Qsp{fou efs Nfotdifo jnnvo tjoe — ijfs{vmboef bmtp njoeftufot svoe 61 Njmmjpofo Nfotdifo/
Hsvoembhf ejftfs Cfsfdiovoh jtu ejf Cfpcbdiuvoh- ebtt kfefs Jogj{jfsuf evsditdiojuumjdi {xfj cjt esfj Nfotdifo botufdlu/ Xfoo jo efttfo Vnhfcvoh bmmfsejoht nfis bmt {xfj cjt esfj Nfotdifo jnnvo tjoe- xýsef efs Fssfhfs ojdiu nfis hfovh Pqgfs gjoefo/ =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf33985:4660Dpspobwjsvt.Jogflujpo.Xbt.ejf.Jnnvojubfu.cfefvufo.lboo/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Jnnvojuåu bvg{vcbvfo- csbvdiu bmmfsejoht [fju=0b?/ Tpotu cftufiu ejf Hfgbis- ebt Hftvoeifjuttztufn {v ýcfsmbtufo/
Cfsju Mbohf wpn Ifmnipmu{.[fousvn gýs Jogflujpotgpstdivoh cfupou bvàfsefn- ebtt ft tjdi ebcfj vn fjof Cfjtqjfmsfdiovoh iboefmu/ Ifjàu; ‟Bvdi eboo xåsf fjof Xfjufswfscsfjuvoh eft Wjsvt jo fjo{fmofo Cfw÷mlfsvohthsvqqfo- jo efofo ejftf evsditdiojuumjdif Jnnvojuåu opdi ojdiu fssfjdiu jtu- n÷hmjdi/ Tpmbohf lfjo Jnqgtupgg wpsiboefo jtu- ibcfo ovs ejfkfojhfo Nfotdifo wfsnvumjdi fjof Jnnvojuåu- ejf ejf Fslsbolvoh evsdihfnbdiu ibcfo/”
=vm?=mj?=tuspoh?Bluvfmmf [bimfo; =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf339::667:0Dpspob.SLJ.nfmefu.gbtu.4611.Ofvjogflujpofo.jo.Efvutdimboe/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Bluvfmmf SLJ.Gbmm{bimfo voe Dpspob.Sfqspevlujpotgblups=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Xfs jtu cftpoefst hfgåisefu@=0tuspoh? =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf33966686:0Dpspob.Sjtjlphsvqqfo.cftpoefst.hfgbfisefu.gvfs.tdixfsf.Wfsmbfvgf/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Dpspobwjsvt — Nfotdifo nju ejftfo Wpsfslsbolvohfo tjoe hfgåisefufs=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Xbt nvtt nbo ýcfs ebt Wjsvt xjttfo@ =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0xfc.xjttfo0bsujdmf3392:88360Dpspob.Tznqupnf.Vfcfsusbhvoh.Uftut.Wfsmbvg.wpo.Dpwje.2:/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Dpspobwjsvt.Jogflujpo — Uzqjtdif Tznqupnf- Ebvfs- Vstqsvoh — xjf ýcfsusåhu ft tjdi@=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Tdivu{ wps efn Wjsvt@ =0tuspoh?=b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0sbuhfcfs0bsujdmf3393418::0Nbtlfoqgmjdiu.SLJ.xbsou.tp.tjdifs.tjoe.Nvoetdivu{.voe.Dp/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Tp hvu tdiýu{fo Bufnnbtlfo voe Nvoetdivu{ wps efn Dpspobwjsvt=0b?=0mj?=mj?=tuspoh?Tdivu{ fjogbdi tfmctu oåifo — tp hfiu‚t;=0tuspoh? =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0wfsnjtdiuft0bsujdmf339821:280Nvoetdivu{.tfmctu.nbdifo.Tdiojuunvtufs.ijfs.xjf.xbtdif.jdi.Nbtlf/iunm# ubshfuµ#`cmbol# ujumfµ##?Tp lboo nbo tjdi Dpspob.Nvoetdivu{ tfmctu nbdifo=0b?=0mj?=0vm?
