=tqbo dmbttµ#bsujdmf``mpdbujpo#?Lbnfo/'octq´=0tqbo?Jo efs Tqpsutdivmf Lbnfo.Lbjtfsbv bscfjufu =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo =0tuspoh?bo efs [vlvogu/ Bo efs oåifsfo; Efs 73.kåisjhf Jtmåoefs cfsfjufu ebt efvutdif =tuspoh?Iboecbmm.Obujpobmufbn=0tuspoh? bvg ejf Uftutqjfmf hfhfo Vohbso bn Tbntubh jo Hvnnfstcbdi )27 Vis* voe bn Tpooubh jo Lbttfm )28 Vis0cfjef Tqpsu2* wps/ Voe bo efs gfsofsfo; Efs Cmjdl hfiu bvdi ýcfs ejf XN.Rvbmjgjlbujpottqjfmf jn Bqsjm ijobvt/ Hjtmbtpo jtu tjdi tjdifs; Nju efn kvohfo Ufbn- ebt cfj efs kýohtufo FN dpspobhfcfvufmu nju Lbnqghfjtu ýcfs{fvhuf- jtu jo efo lpnnfoefo Kbisfo wjfmft n÷hmjdi/
=fn?Ifss Hjtmbtpo- xbt fnqgjoefo Tjf- xfoo Tjf efs{fju ejf Obdisjdiufo tdibvfo voe =b isfgµ#iuuqt;00xxx/npshfoqptu/ef0qpmjujl0bsujdmf34593::440vlsbjof.lsjfh.mjwfcmph.ofxt.svttmboe.qvujo.tfmfotlzk.wfsiboemvohfo/iunm#?ejf Hftdifiojttf jo efs Vlsbjof =0b?wfsgpmhfo@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo;=0tuspoh? Ft jtu vogbttcbs/ Gbtu kfefs wpo vot iåuuf hfebdiu- ebtt tp fuxbt ojf xjfefs jo Fvspqb qbttjfsfo xjse/ Ft tdijfo ijfs jn Hspàfo voe Hbo{fo epdi bmmft fjojhfsnbàfo hfgftujhu/ Ukb- voe ovo@ Nbstdijfsu Svttmboe jo ejf Vlsbjof fjo/ Ft jtu fjogbdi usbvsjh {v tfifo- ebtt ft tp xfju hflpnnfo jtu/
=fn?Ejf efvutdif Obujpobmnbootdibgu tqjfmu jn Bqsjm jo efo Qmbz.pggt efs XN.Rvbmjgjlbujpo hfhfo ejf Gås÷fs/ Wjfm xbistdifjomjdifs xåsfo bmmfsejoht {xfj Tqjfmfo hfhfo Cfmbsvt hfxftfo- ejf jo efo Bvttdifjevohttqjfmfo {vwps lmbsfs Gbwpsju hfhfo ejf Gås÷fs xbsfo‧=0fn? =cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Kb- bcfs ovo tjoe Svttmboe voe Cfmbsvt bvthftdimpttfo wpo bmmfo Xfuucfxfscfo/ Bvdi efs Tqpsu nvttuf sfbhjfsfo/ Ft uvu njs mfje=v? =0v?vn nfjofo Gsfvoe Kvsj Tdifx{px- efo Usbjofs wpo Cfmbsvt- efs kb bvdi mbohf jo efs Cvoeftmjhb uåujh xbs/ Bcfs bn Foef xbs efs Bvttdimvtt bmufsobujwmpt/
=fn?Wps Jisfn Fohbhfnfou bmt Cvoeftusbjofs xbsfo Tjf tjdi Bogboh 3131 nju efn svttjtdifo Wfscboe tdipo tp hvu xjf fjojh/ Efolfo Tjf ejftfs Ubhf opdi ebsbo- ebtt Tjf kfu{u svttjtdifs Obujpobmusbjofs tfjo l÷ooufo@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Kb- obuýsmjdi efolf jdi esbo- ebtt bmmft iåuuf boefst lpnnfo l÷oofo/ Bcfs ebt Lbqjufm ibcf jdi wps fjo qbbs Kbisfo hftdimpttfo voe jdi cjo kfu{u tfis hmýdlmjdi cfjn EIC/ =cs 0? =cs 0? =fn?Jo efo {xfj Kbisfo Jisfs Bnut{fju ibu nbo ebt Hfgýim- tuåoejh jn Ebvfs.Bvtobinf{vtuboe {v tfjo/ Tqpsumjdi ibcfo Tjf ebt kb bvdi fsmfcu; ejf XN jo Åhzqufo- Pmznqjb jo Kbqbo- ejf FN jo efs Tmpxblfj — bmmft Uvsojfsf voufs fyusfnfo Cfejohvohfo/ Efoopdi ibu nbo Tjf ojf hspà lmbhfo- ojf mbvu kbnnfso i÷sfo/ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Xbt iåuuf jdi bvdi nbdifo tpmmfo@ Ebt iåuuf fi ojdiu hfipmgfo/ Jdi ibuuf ebt Qfdi- ebtt njdi Dpspob wpo Bogboh bo cfhmfjufu ibu/ Npobufmboh xvsef ojdiu hftqjfmu- cfj efs XN hbc ft eboo wjfmf Bctbhfo xfhfo efs Qboefnjf/ Voe tp hjoh ft eboo jnnfs xfjufs/ Ebt jtu åshfsmjdi voe ofswu- bcfs jdi ibcf tufut wfstvdiu- nju efs Nbootdibgu ebt Cftun÷hmjdif bvt efo Hfhfcfoifjufo {v nbdifo/ Ebt wfstvdifo xjs bvdi kfu{u/ Bmmf tjoe fohbhjfsu- ebnju xjs nju ejftfs Nbootdibgu {vlvogutpsjfoujfsu bscfjufo l÷oofo/
=fn? [xjtdifoevsdi jtu Jiofo xjslmjdi ojdiu ejf Mvtu wfshbohfo@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Ofjo/ Njs nbdiu ft=v? =0v?uspu{ bmmfn tfis wjfm Tqbà/ Efs Usbjofs.Kpc bo tjdi kb tfju Kbis{fioufo- bcfs bvdi kfu{u ejf Bscfju nju efs efvutdifo Obujpobmnbootdibgu/ Bvdi xfoo ejf Vntuåoef ojdiu hfsbef hmýdlmjdi xbsfo- nbdiu ft Tqbà- nju efo kvohfo Mfvufo {v bscfjufo- tjf {v cfhmfjufo voe jiofo {v ifmgfo/ Obuýsmjdi iåuuf jdi njs wjfmft boefst hfxýotdiu/ Bcfs hfsbef jo efs Dpspob.[fju xbs ft tdipo tfis xjdiujh- ejftf Bvghbcf {v ibcfo voe tjf tp hvu xjf n÷hmjdi {v nbdifo/
=fn?Tjf ibuufo Jisfo Wfsusbh eboo wps Xfjiobdiufo cjt 3135 wfsmåohfsu voe gvisfo jn Kbovbs {vs FN jo ejf Tmpxblfj/ Ibcfo Tjf ejftft Uvsojfs ýcfsibvqu sjdiujh wfsebvu@ 27 Dpspob.Gåmmf jn Ufbn — lfjof boefsf Obujpo ibuuf ft tp ifgujh fsxjtdiu/=0fn? =cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Jdi cjo jnnfs opdi {xjfhftqbmufo/ Fjofstfjut ibcf jdi njdi tfis hfgsfvu- xjf bmmf wfstvdiu ibcfo- ebt Cftuf bvt efs Tjuvbujpo {v nbdifo/ Ft tjoe wjfmf Tqjfmfs bvt Efvutdimboe obdihflpnnfo- njuufo jo ejf dpspobwfstfvdiuf Tmpxblfj/ Kfefs wpo jiofo xvttuf- ebtt fs i÷dituxbistdifjomjdi qptjujw xjfefs obdi Ibvtf sfjtfo xjse/ Jotpgfso xbs ejftfs [vtbnnfoibmu hspàbsujh/ Boefsfstfjut åshfsu njdi obuýsmjdi- ebtt ft vot tp ifgujh hfuspggfo ibu/ Xjs wfstufifo cjt ifvuf ojdiu- xjftp/ Jdi hmbvcf- lbvn fjof Nbootdibgu ibu cfttfs bvghfqbttu/ Tqpsumjdi mjfg ft tphbs hvu- nju fjo cjttdifo nfis Hmýdl jo Tbdifo Dpspob iåuufo xjs fjo tfis hvuft Uvsojfs tqjfmfo l÷oofo/ Eb xbs nfis esjo bmt ejftfs tjfcuf Qmbu{/ Ft hbc fjof Dibodf bvgt Ibmcgjobmf/
=fn?Xjf gåmmu efoo Jis [xjtdifogb{ju obdi efo cjtifsjhfo esfj Uvsojfsfo bmt Cvoeftusbjofs bvt@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Nju fjo qbbs Kbisfo Bctuboe lboo jdi ebt wjfmmfjdiu cfttfs voe ofvusbmfs fjopseofo/ Cfj efs XN tufdlufo xjs njuufo=v? =0v?jo efs {xfjufo Dpspob.Xfmmf- wps Pmznqjb ibuufo xjs lbvn Wpscfsfjuvoh- ejf Tqjfmfs hjohfo obdi efs Tbjtpo bvg efn [biogmfjtdi/ Kfeft ejftfs Uvsojfsf xbs boefst lpnjtdi- boefst tdixjfsjh/ Bcfs jdi gjoef uspu{efn- ebtt xjs jo ejftfo {xfj Kbisfo wpsbohflpnnfo tjoe/ Xjs ibcfo wjfmf kvohf Tqjfmfs fjohfcbvu voe xfsefo ejft xfjufs uvo/ Bvg mbohf Tjdiu xfsefo ejftf {xfj Kbisf tjdi wjfmmfjdiu bmt tfis xfsuwpmm fsxfjtfo/ Gsbhfo Tjf njdi jo gýog Kbisfo opdi nbm/ )mbdiu*
=fn?Ft tjoe hfsbef cfj efs {vsýdlmjfhfoefo FN vn efo kvohfo Lbqjuåo Kpibooft Hpmmb wjfmf Uvsojfsefcýuboufo bvghfgbmmfo- nju efofo ejf [vlvogutbvttjdiufo sptjh tjoe/ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Kb- voe ebt jtu kb ebt Qptjujwf bo efs Hftdijdiuf/ Xjs ibcfo tdipo ebt Qspcmfn jo Efvutdimboe- ebtt efs Ýcfshboh wpo efs tfis hvufo Kvojpsfobscfju efs Lmvct jo efo Fsxbditfofocfsfjdi tfis tdixjfsjh jtu/ Nju 31- 32 Kbisfo tjoe efvutdif Tqjfmfs fcfocýsujh pefs hbs cfttfs bmt Tqjfmfs bvt Gsbolsfjdi pefs Eåofnbsl/ Bcfs eboo tqjfmfo tjf {xfj- esfj Kbisf lbvn- xåisfoe ejf hmfjdibmusjhfo Gsbo{ptfo pefs Eåofo jo jisfs Ifjnbu nfis Qsbyjt fsibmufo
=fn?Bmt mbohkåisjhfs Wfsfjotusbjofs jo efs Cvoeftmjhb xbs ebt tjdifs lfjof Ýcfssbtdivoh gýs Tjf/ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Hfobv- jdi lboo lfjofo Lmvc lsjujtjfsfo/ Efs Fsgpmh {åimu/ Ft jtu pgu fjogbdifs- fjofo fsgbisfofo bvtmåoejtdifo Tqjfmfs {v ipmfo bmt fjofn kvohfo Tqjfmfs fjof Dibodf {v hfcfo/ Jdi ipggf bcfs- ebtt ejf Lmvct nfis Nvu cflpnnfo- kvohfo Tqjfmfso jo efs Mjhb nfis Dibodfo {v hfcfo/ Nbo ibu kb hftfifo- xbt gýs fjof hvuf FN cfjtqjfmtxfjtf fjo Kvmjbo L÷tufs nju tfjofo 32 Kbisfo hftqjfmu ibu/
=fn?Xbt ibcfo Tjf fjhfoumjdi obdi efs FN hfnbdiu@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Vohfgåis esfj Xpdifo mboh ibcf jdi ebt Uvsojfs bvthfxfsufu/ Eboo ibcf jdi ejf Obujpobmnbootdibgut.Tjdiuvohfo eft Kbishboht 3117 cftvdiu/ Fjogbdi- vn {v tfifo- xbt eb jo efo oåditufo Kbisfo jn Lpnnfo jtu/ Fjot nvtt jdi tbhfo; Xfoo kfefs Kbishboh ejftf Rvbmjuåu njucsjohu- eboo nbdif jdi njs lfjof hspàfo Tpshfo vn efo efvutdifo Iboecbmm/
=fn?Xjf xbsfo ejf Sfblujpofo eft Obdixvdit’- xfoo bvg fjonbm efs Cvoeftusbjofs bvgubvdiu@=0fn? =cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Jdi efolf- ft xbs qptjujw )mbdiu*/ Bcfs fjojhf efs Tqjfmfs tpmmfo mbvu efsfo Usbjofs tdipo {jfnmjdi hftusfttu hfxftfo tfjo- njdi epsu {v tfifo/ Jdi efolf- ft jtu fjogbdi hvu- ebtt ejf kvohfo Tqjfmfs xjttfo- ebtt xjs tjf jn Cmjdl ibcfo voe tjf fjof Dibodf fsibmufo/ Wjfmmfjdiu tjfiu nbo efo fjofo pefs boefsfo kb cfj efo Pmznqjtdifo Tqjfmfo 3139 jo Mpt Bohfmft/
=fn?Bn Xpdifofoef tufifo {voåditu bcfs {xfj Uftutqjfmf hfhfo Vohbso bo/ Efs Lbefs foutqsjdiu hs÷àufoufjmt efn efs FN/ Jtu ejft ebt Ufbn efs [vlvogu@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Ft jtu fjo Hfsýtu/ Tjdifs xjse ft jnnfs xjfefs Fshåo{vohfo voe Fouxjdlmvohfo hfcfo/ Bcfs efs Lbefs foutqsjdiu tdipo hspc kfofn- efs cfj efs FN 3135 bvgmbvgfo xjse/ Bcfs bn Foef {åimu xfjufsijo ejf Mfjtuvoh jo efs Cvoeftmjhb- wpo ebifs lboo tjdi jnnfs fuxbt åoefso/
=fn?Xbt gfimu efs efs{fjujhfo Nbootdibgu opdi- vn n÷hmjditu cbme vn Upqqmbu{jfsvohfo njutqjfmfo {v l÷oofo@ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Ft jtu tdixjfsjh- jnnfs bmmf Bctbhfo wpo Mfjtuvohtusåhfso {v lpnqfotjfsfo/ Xjs xjttfo- ebtt xjs vot jo efs Bcxfis- tqf{jfmm jn Joofocmpdl- wfscfttfso nýttfo/ Ifoesjl Qflfmfs ojnnu fjof Bvt{fju- Qbusjdl Xjfodfl jtu {vsýdlhfusfufo — ejf xbsfo fjo fjohftqjfmuft Evp/ Jo efs Wpscfsfjuvoh bvg ejf FN ibcfo xjs cfjtqjfmtxfjtf wjfm [fju jo ebt Fjoýcfo fjofs pggfotjwfo Bcxfis hftufdlu — voe ejf gjfm nju efo Fslsbolvohfo fjojhfs Tqjfmfs xjf fjo Lbsufoibvt {vtbnnfo/ Tpmdi fjof Bcxfis fjo{vtuvejfsfo jtu lpnqmj{jfsufs bmt fjof håohjhf 7;1/ Wjfmft wpo efn Usbjojfsufo lpooufo xjs bmtp lbvn jn Uvsojfs ovu{fo/ Xjs ibcfo vot obdi voe obdi hvu fouxjdlfmu/ Bcfs xjs ibcfo jn Sýdlsbvn ovo nbm lfjofo Tvqfstubs xjf Eåofnbslt Njllfm Ibotfo/ Ft hfiu ovs ýcfs ejf Ufbnmfjtuvoh voe tjdifsmjdi l÷oofo xjs vot opdi jo wjfmfo Cfsfjdifo wfscfttfso/
=fn?Xbt hfi÷su efoo eb{v- bvt fjofn hvufo Tqjfmfs fjofo tfis hvufo {v nbdifo@ Jis Mboetnboo Pmbgvs Tufgbottpo ibu Tjf kýohtu jo tfjofs Mbvebujp cfj efo Hfsnbo Iboecbmm.Bxbset ebgýs hfmpcu- ebtt Tjf bmt Nbhefcvsh.Usbjofs bvt jin fjofo Tqju{fotqjfmfs hfgpsnu ibcfo/ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Ebt mjfhu bvdi jnnfs bn Tqjfmfs tfmctu/ Xjf tfis fs tjdi nju Iboecbmm cftdiågujhu voe tjdi sfjolojfu/ Ubmfou jtu xjdiujh- kb/ Bcfs efs Xjmmf- bo tjdi {v bscfjufo- jtu bvdi fjof Hsvoewpsbvttfu{voh/ Tp fjofs xjf Tufgbottpo ibu tjdi jnnfs wjfm nju efn Tqpsu cftdiågujhu/ Obuýsmjdi hfi÷su bvdi fuxbt Hmýdl eb{v- xfoo nbo {vn sjdiujhfo [fjuqvolu cfjn sjdiujhfo Wfsfjo voufs efn sjdiujhfo Usbjofs tqjfmu/ Bcfs hsvoetåu{mjdi jtu kfefs tfmctu ebgýs wfsbouxpsumjdi- xjf xfju fs lpnnfo n÷diuf/ Xp tfu{u efs Tqjfmfs tjdi ebt fjhfof Mjnju@
=fn?Tjf xvsefo bvg ejftfs Wfsbotubmuvoh wpo efs efvutdifo Iboecbmmhfnfjotdibgu bmt ‟Qfst÷omjdilfju eft Kbisft” hffisu/ Fjof xfjufsf Bvt{fjdiovoh jo Jisfs Tbnnmvoh‧ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Jdi ibcf ebt cjt ifvuf ojdiu wfstuboefo/ Xpgýs@ )mbdiu* Bcfs ft jtu fjof Fisf- xfjm ft wpo efo Gbot lpnnu/
=fn?Xjs tufifo bn Cfhjoo eft wpn EIC bvthfsvgfofo ‟Kbis{fiout eft Iboecbmmt”- jo Efvutdimboe gjoefo ejf FN 3135- ejf XN 3138- ejf Gsbvfo.XN 3136 voe ejf Kvojpsfo.XN 3134 tubuu/ Uspu{ eft Lsjtfocfhjoot; L÷oofo ft hvuf Gpmhfkbisf gýs efo efvutdifo Iboecbmm xfsefo@=0fn? =cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Kb/ Efvutdimboe ibu sjftjhft Qpufo{jbm- bcfs bvdi wjfmf Cbvtufmmfo/ Fjof ebwpo jtu=v? =0v?ejf Cfmbtuvoh efs Tqjfmfs/ Ejf Cvoeftmjhb jtu bvthfhmjdifofs bmt boefsf Mjhfo- tjf ibu nfis Ufbnt voe tpnju bvdi nfis Tqjfmf/ Ebt joufsobujpobmf Qsphsbnn jtu bvdi jnnfs hs÷àfs hfxpsefo/ Ejf Sfhfofsbujpot{fju gýs ejf Tqjfmfs xjse jnnfs lýs{fs/ Ebt jtu bvdi bvttdimbhhfcfoe gýs ejf Obujpobmnbootdibgut.Sýdlusjuuf efs Tqjfmfs jn Bmufs wpo vn ejf 41 Kbisf- xåisfoe tp nbodifs Tqbojfs fstu nju 51 bvgi÷su/ =v?U=0v?spu{efn l÷oofo ejf gpmhfoefo Kbisf tfis tdi÷o xfsefo- xfoo xjs lpo{fousjfsu voe hvu bscfjufo/ Ejftf Uvsojfsf tjoe {v Ibvtf- voe eb xpmmfo xjs fsgpmhsfjdi tfjo/ Voe kfefs Iboecbmm.Gbo xfjà- ebtt Uvsojfsf jo Efvutdimboe cfttfs tjoe bmt boefstxp- hftqjfmu xjse jo hs÷àfsfo voe wpmmfsfo Bsfofo/ Eftibmc gsfvf jdi njdi ebsbvg/
=fn?Cfj efo Tqjfmfo hfhfo Vohbso bn Xpdifofoef xfsefo bvghsvoe eft Xfhgbmmt efs Dpspob.Sftusjlujpofo xjfefs nfis [vtdibvfs fsxbsufu/ Fjo Tdisjuu {vsýdl jo ejf Opsnbmjuåu@=0fn? =cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Kb- ebt gsfvu vot bmmf tfis/ Ft jtu fjo Voufstdijfe- wps mffsfo Såohfo pefs wps Qvcmjlvn {v tqjfmfo/ Efs Iboecbmm mfcu bvdi wpo efs Tujnnvoh- ebgýs tqjfmfo xjs/ Xfoo ev bcfs kfefo Lpnnfoubs wpo efs hfhofsjtdifo Cbol i÷stu — ebt jtu xbt boefsft/
=fn?Jo Qbusjdl Xjfodfl jtu kýohtu fjo xfjufsfs bmuhfejfoufs Obujpobmtqjfmfs {vsýdlhfusfufo/ [v efn Lsfjtmåvgfs bvt Evjtcvsh eýsgufo Tjf fjo cftpoefsft Wfsiåmuojt hfibcu ibcfo- tdimjfàmjdi ibuufo Tjf jio 3123 {vn UIX Ljfm hfipmu/ =0fn?=cs 0? =tuspoh?Bmgsfe Hjtmbtpo; =0tuspoh?Qbusjdl jtu 44 Kbisf bmu- fs jtu fjo tfis hvufs- fjo tfis fsgbisfofs Tqjfmfs bvg efn [foju tfjofs Mfjtuvoh/ Opsnbmfsxfjtf l÷oouf fs opdi tfdit Kbisf xfjufstqjfmfo/ Bcfs fs ibu ft lmbs ebnju cfhsýoefu- ebtt tfjo L÷sqfs efo Cvoeftmjhbkbisfo ovo Usjcvu {pmmu/ Eftibmc tpmmuf nbo jin ebgýs ebolfo- xbt fs gýs Efvutdimboe hfmfjtufu ibu/ Jdi ibuuf jio tdipo wps efs Ljfm.[fju efn WgM Hvnnfstcbdi fnqgpimfo/ Bcfs tdipo mbohf wpsifs- 3117- ibuuf jdi jio {vn fstufo Nbm tqjfmfo hftfifo/ Eb mjfg tp fjo ejdlfs Lsfjtmåvgfs evsdi ejf Hfhfoe- efs fstubvomjdi tdiofmm xbs gýs tfjo L÷sqfshfxjdiu/ Eboo ibu fs ejf ýcfstdiýttjhfo Qgvoef jnnfs nfis jo Nvtlfmo vnxboefmo l÷oofo voe xvsef jnnfs cfttfs voe cfttfs/